Again, treatment for anxiety in older adults may include psychotherapy and/or medication. Practicing relaxation strategies to reduce stress can also be helpful. The types of anxiety that people face may also vary with age. For example, phobias are more common in children, panic disorder is more common in middle-aged adults, and older adults are more likely to experience generalized anxiety disorder.
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Those who scored one to three on the test were considered mildly distressed. These people had some symptoms of anxiety and depression, but they wouldn’t necessarily have come to a doctor’s attention for their troubles. Scores of four to six were in the range that people might be clinically depressed or anxious. Scores of seven to 12 were people who had been severely distressed. Each person who participated Betterhealthwiki completed a 12-question mental health survey.
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Medications for treating mental illness can, like other medications, have side effects. The psychiatrist or physician can usually adjust the dose or change the medication to alleviate side effects. Although scientists at this time do not know the causes of mental illnesses, they have identified factors that put individuals at risk. Some of these factors are environmental, some are genetic, and some are social.
- Family, twin, and adoption studies support the idea that genetics plays an important role in the illness.
- anxiety disorderAny of a group of illnesses that fill people’s lives with overwhelming anxieties and fears that are chronic and unremitting.
- Anxiety disorders include panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder.
- Psychotherapy can help individuals change their thought or behavior patterns or understand how past experiences affect current behaviors.
Distress is a measure of psychological health that takes into account symptoms of anxiety or depression. Mania and hypomania are both symptoms of bipolar disorder.
In fact, all these factors most likely combine to influence whether someone becomes mentally ill. The nervous system uses a variety of neurotransmitter molecules, but each neuron specializes in the synthesis and secretion of a single type of neurotransmitter. Some of the predominant neurotransmitters in the brain include glutamate, GABA,serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Each of these neurotransmitters has a specific distribution and function in the brain; the specifics of each are beyond the scope of this module, but a few of the names will arise in reference to particular mental illnesses.
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Occasionally, the media reports stories in which the side effects of a psychiatric medication are tied to a potentially serious consequence, such as suicide. In these cases, it is usually very difficult to determine how much suicidal behavior was due to the mental disorder and what the role of the medication might have been.